The MIH receives a clock conceived in 1682

Last October, to mark its anniversary weekend, the Musée International d’Horlogerie (MIH) gave a public presentation of an exceptional night clock designed in 1682 by Pietro Tommaso Campani, an emblematic figure in Italian watchmaking.

This masterly creation is at the crossroads of art and engineering. This type of clock was commissioned by Pope Alexander VII to meet a specific need: to check the time at night without being disturbed by light or noise. The Campani brothers, who were the pope’s official watchmakers, met this challenge by creating a clock with a silent escapement and an internal lighting mechanism, providing discreet and accurate night-time reading. In recognition of their genius, they were granted a papal privilege on 30 August 1659, marking the start of their international renown.

The dial is attributed to famous painter Carlo Maratta. It is a wonderful illustration of the collaboration between watchmakers and artists of the Italian Renaissance. Maratta, whose works adorn numerous Roman churches and palaces, was one of the leading exponents of classical Baroque art. His talent is reflected here in the rich allegories of time and the seasons adorning the dial. The gilded bronzes are attributable to the Brenin workshop. The cabinet, probably made by the cabinetmaker Jakob Hermann, is also worthy of this complete work of art. Made from precious woods and enhanced with fine stone marquetry, it testifies to the exceptional skills of the cabinetmakers of the period. Renowned for his luxurious and functional works, Hermann was able to enhance this clock by creating a case that was both elegant and imposing, in keeping with the Baroque spirit of the late 17th century.

This clock bearing the signature “Petrus Thomas Campanus Inventor Roma 1682” embodies the pinnacle of horological innovation of its era. The MIH invites all art and watchmaking enthusiasts to discover this exceptional timepiece, where mechanical ingenuity combines with artistic virtuosity to create a monument to the history of horology. It is also sure to appeal to a wider audience.

This remarkable acquisition made at an auction was made possible by the generous support of friends of MIH and the Swiss Precious Metal Control authority. The piece fills a gap in the museum’s collection, which had no examples of this type until now. This emblematic example of 17th-century Italian horology has now been added to the collection, providing an even more comprehensive overview of worldwide watchmaking history.

November 14, 2024